Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 15 - Sections 15.1-15.12 - Exercises - Cumulative Problems - Page 750: 139c

Answer

$pH = 0.824$

Work Step by Step

1. Identify all the electrolytes: $N{H_4}^+$: Weak acid. $Cl^-$: Insignificant base $HNO_3$: Strong acid. 2. Find the hydronium ion concentration given by the $HNO_3$ Strong acid: $[H_3O^+] = [HNO_3] = 0.150M$ 3. Now, we could calculate the hydronium ion given by the $N{H_4}^+$, but since this is a very small value, we can ignore it, and just use the $[H_3O^+] = 0.150M$ $K_a (N{H_4}^+) = \frac{10^{-14}}{ 1.76\times 10^{- 5}**} = 5.68 \times 10^{-10}$ ** $K_b$ for $NH_3$ 4. Calculate the pH Value $pH = -log[H_3O^+]$ $pH = -log( 0.150M)$ $pH = 0.824$
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