Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 7 - Exponential Functions - 7.3 Logarithms and Their Derivatives - Exercises - Page 343: 80

Answer

$x= 1/e$ is a local minimum

Work Step by Step

Given $$ g(x)=x\ln x$$ Since \begin{align*} g^{\prime}(x)&= \frac{d}{dx}\left(x\right)\ln \left(x\right)+\frac{d}{dx}\left(\ln \left(x\right)\right)x\\ &=1+\ln x \end{align*} Then $g(x)$ has critical points when \begin{align*} g'(x)&=0\\ 1+\ln x&= 0 \end{align*} Then the critical point is $x= 1/e$. Now, we check the sign of the second derivative at $x=1/ e $ \begin{align*} g''(x) &=\frac{1}{x} \end{align*} Hence $$g''(1/e)= e>0 $$ Then $x= 1/e$ is a local minimum.
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