Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 5 - Logarithmic, Exponential, and Other Transcendental Functions - 5.1 Exercises - Page 326: 80

Answer

relative minimum: $( \displaystyle \frac{1}{2}, 1)$

Work Step by Step

$y=2x-\ln(2x)$ Logarithmic functions have a restriction on the domain, the argument must be positive. Domain: $x>0 $ $y^{\prime}=2-(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2x}\cdot 2)=2-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2x-1}{x}$ Critical numbers: Since 0 is not in the domain, we have one critical number, $x=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}$ . Second derivative test: $y^{\prime\prime}=(2-\displaystyle \frac{1}{x})^{\prime}=2-(-x^{-2})=2+\frac{1}{x^{2}},$ which is always positive. So, at x=0.5 $y=2(0.5)-\ln 1=1,$ we have a relative minimum: $( \displaystyle \frac{1}{2}, 1)$
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