Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 12 - Exponential Functions and Logarithmic Functions - Test: Chapter 12 - Page 845: 29

Answer

$x\approx0.0937$

Work Step by Step

Taking the logarithm of both sides, the given equation, $ 7^x=1.2 ,$ is equivalent to \begin{align*} \log7^x&=\log1.2 .\end{align*} Using the properties of logarithms and of equality, the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*}\require{cancel} x\log7&=\log1.2 &(\log_b x^y=y\log_b x) \\\\ \dfrac{x\cancel{\log7}}{\cancel{\log7}}&=\dfrac{\log1.2}{\log7} \\\\ x&=\dfrac{\log1.2}{\log7} \\\\ x&\approx0.0937 .\end{align*} Hence, the solution to the equation $7^x=1.2$ is $x\approx0.0937$.
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