Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 12 - Exponential Functions and Logarithmic Functions - Test: Chapter 12 - Page 845: 27

Answer

$x=2$

Work Step by Step

Since $\log_b y=x$ implies $b^x=y,$ the given equation, $ \log_4 x=\dfrac{1}{2} ,$ is equivalent to \begin{align*} 4^{\frac{1}{2}}&=x .\end{align*} Since $x^{\frac{m}{n}}$ is equivalent to $\sqrt[n]{x^m},$ the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*} \sqrt[2]{4^1}&=x \\ \sqrt[]{4}&=x \\ 2&=x .\end{align*} Hence, the solution to the equation $\log_4 x=\dfrac{1}{2}$ is $x=2$.
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