Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 16 - Waves-I - Problems - Page 475: 57e

Answer

$x = 1.5~m$

Work Step by Step

We can use superposition to find the equation for the standing wave: $y'(x,t) = (6.0~cm)~cos~\frac{\pi}{2}[(2.00 ~m^{-1})x+(8.00~s^{-1})~t] + (6.0~cm)~cos~\frac{\pi}{2}[(2.00 ~m^{-1})x-(8.00~s^{-1})~t]$ $y'(x,t) = (12~cm)~cos~\frac{\pi}{2}[(2.00 ~m^{-1})x]~\cdot cos~\frac{\pi}{2}[(8.00~s^{-1})~t]$ We can find the values of $x$ such that $y'(x,t) = 0$ for all values of $t$: $cos~\frac{\pi}{2}[(2.00 ~m^{-1})x] = 0$ $cos~[(\pi m^{-1})x] = 0$ $(\pi m^{-1}) x = \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3\pi}{2}, \frac{5\pi}{2}, ...$ $x = \frac{1}{2} m, \frac{3}{2} m, \frac{5}{2} m, ...$ $x = 0.50 ~m, 1.5 ~m, 2.5 ~m, ...$ The location of the node having the second smallest value of $x$ is $~~x = 1.5~m$
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