Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 11 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - Section 11.3 Geometric Sequences; Geometric Series - 11.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 844: 37

Answer

$a_n=(-1)(-3)^{n-1}$

Work Step by Step

The $n^{th}$ term of a geometric sequence is given by the formula: $ a_n=a_1r^{n-1}$ where $r$=common ratio and $a_1$= the first term The common ratio of a geometric sequence is equal to the quotient (ratio) of any term and the term before it: $ \ r = \dfrac{a_n}{a_{n-1}}$ or, $r=\dfrac{a_2}{a_1}$ Here, we have: $a_6= 243$ and $r=-3$ So, $a_6=a_1r^{6-1}=243 ; \\ a_1(-3)^{5}=243 ; \\ a_1=-1$ Therefore, the $n^{th}$ term of the given sequence is given by the formula: $ a_n=a_1r^{n-1} ; \\ a_n=(-1)(-3)^{n-1}$
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