Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 11 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - Section 11.3 Geometric Sequences; Geometric Series - 11.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 844: 16

Answer

The sequence is geometric with a common ratio of $9$.

Work Step by Step

We need to substitute $1, 2, 3,$ and $4$ for $n$ into the given equation to find the first four terms. $f_1=3^{2\cdot 1}=3^2 = 9 \\ f_2=3^{2\cdot 2 }=3^4 = 81 \\ f_3=3^{2\cdot 3}=3^6 = 729 \\ f_4=3^{2\cdot 4}=3^8 = 6561$ Our aim is to check if the sequence is geometric and then compute the ratio of each successive pairs. $\dfrac{a_2}{a_1}=\dfrac{81}{9}=9 \\ \dfrac{a_3}{a_2}=\dfrac{729}{81}=9 \\ \dfrac{a_4}{a_3}=\dfrac{6561}{729}=9$ We can see that the common ratios are the same; thus the sequence is geometric with a common ratio of $9$.
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