Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 11 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - Section 11.3 Geometric Sequences; Geometric Series - 11.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 844: 24

Answer

The $n^{th}$ term of the sequence is given by the formula: $a_n =1 (\dfrac{-1}{3})^{n-1}$ and $a_5=\dfrac{1}{81}$

Work Step by Step

We are given: $a_{1}=1 ; \ r=\dfrac{-1}{3}$ The $n^{th}$ term of the sequence is given by the formula: $a_n=a_1r^{n-1}$ $a_n =1 \ (\dfrac{-1}{3})^{n-1}$ Now, the 5th term can be computed by substituting $5$ for $n$: $a_5=1 \ (\dfrac{-1}{3})^{5-1}=\ (\dfrac{-1}{3})^{4}=\dfrac{1}{81}$
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