Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 11 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - Section 11.3 Geometric Sequences; Geometric Series - 11.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 844: 12

Answer

$b_1=\dfrac{5}{2}$ $b_2=(\dfrac{5}{2})^2 = \dfrac{25}{4}$ $b_3=(\dfrac{5}{2})^3 =\dfrac{125}{8}$ $b_4=(\dfrac{5}{2})^4 =\dfrac{625}{16}$ The sequence is geometric with a common ratio of $\dfrac{5}{2}$.

Work Step by Step

We need to substitute $1, 2, 3,$ and $4$ for $n$ into the given equation to find the first four terms. $b_1=(\dfrac{5}{2})^1=\dfrac{5}{2}$ $b_2=(\dfrac{5}{2})^2 = \dfrac{25}{4}$ $b_3=(\dfrac{5}{2})^3 =\dfrac{125}{8}$ $b_4=(\dfrac{5}{2})^4 =\dfrac{625}{16}$ We see that the the next term is equal to $\dfrac{5}{2}$ times the current term and this implies that the sequence is geometric with a common ratio of $\dfrac{5}{2}$.
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