Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 11 - Cumulative Review Exercises - Page 1181: 15

Answer

See graph and explanations.

Work Step by Step

Step 1. From the given equation $2x^2+5xy+2y^2-\frac{9}{2}=0$ we can identify the coefficients $A=C=2, B=5$ The angle of rotation needed is $cot\theta=\frac{A-C}{B}=0$ Thus $2\theta=90^\circ$ and $\theta=45^\circ$ Step 2. Set up the transformation: $x=x'cos\theta-y'sin\theta=\frac{\sqrt 2}{2}(x'-y')$ and $y=x'sin\theta+y'cos\theta=\frac{\sqrt 2}{2}(x'+y')$ Step 3. Transform the original equation: $2(\frac{\sqrt 2}{2}(x'-y'))^2+5(\frac{\sqrt 2}{2}(x'-y'))(\frac{\sqrt 2}{2}(x'+y'))+2(\frac{\sqrt 2}{2}(x'+y'))^2-\frac{9}{2}=0$ Step 4. Simplify to get: $9x'^2-y'^2-9=0$ or $\frac{x'^2}{1}-\frac{y'^2}{9}=1$ indicating a hyperbola in rotated coordinates. Step 5. Graph the equation as shown in the figure.
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