Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 4 - Applications of the Derivative - 4.2 Extreme Values - Exercises - Page 181: 46

Answer

The maximum is $f(0)=f(2\pi) =1$ and the minimum is $f( 5\pi/4) =-\sqrt{2}$

Work Step by Step

Given $$y=\cos \theta+\sin \theta, \quad[0,2 \pi]$$ Since \begin{align*} \frac{dy}{d\theta}&=\cos \theta-\sin \theta \end{align*} To find critical points \begin{align*} f'(\theta)&=0\\ \cos \theta-\sin \theta&=0 \end{align*} Then $\theta= \pi/4,\ \ 5\pi/4$. Because $\pi/4,\ 5\pi/4\in [0,2\pi]$, then $f(\theta)$ has a critical point $\theta=\pi/4,\ \ 5\pi/4$, since \begin{align*} f(0)&=1 \\ f(\pi/4 )&=\sqrt{2}\\ f(5\pi/4)&=-\sqrt{2}\\ f(2\pi/)&=1 \end{align*} Then the maximum is $f(0)=f(2\pi) =1$ and the minimum is $f( 5\pi/ ) =-\sqrt{2}$
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