Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 4 - Applications of the Derivative - 4.2 Extreme Values - Exercises - Page 181: 42

Answer

The maximum is $f(1/2) =(1/4)^{1/3}$ and the minimum is $f( 2 ) =f(-1)=-2^{1/3}$

Work Step by Step

Given $$y=\left(t-t^{2}\right)^{1 / 3}, \quad[-1,2]$$ Since \begin{align*} \frac{dy}{dt}&=\frac{1-2t}{3\left(t-t^2\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}} \end{align*} Find the critical points \begin{align*} f'(t)&=0\\ \frac{1-2t}{3\left(t-t^2\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}}&=0\\ 1-2t&=0 \end{align*} We get the critical point $t=1/2$ because $1/2\in [-1,2]$. Then, we note that the derivative does not exist at $t=0,\ \ t= 1$ \begin{align*} f(-1)&=-2^{1/3}\\ f(1/2 )&=(1/4)^{1/3}\\ f(2)&=-2^{1/3}\\ f(0)&=0\\ f(1)&=0 \end{align*} Then the maximum is $f(1/2) =(1/4)^{1/3}$ and the minimum is $f( 2 ) =f(-1)=-2^{1/3}$
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