Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 4 - Applications of the Derivative - 4.2 Extreme Values - Exercises - Page 181: 43

Answer

The maximum is $f(\pi/4) =0.5$ and the minimum is $f( 0 ) =f(\pi/2)=0$

Work Step by Step

Given $$y=\sin x \cos x, \quad\left[0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right]$$ Since \begin{align*} \frac{dy}{dt}&=-\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x\\ &=\cos 2x \end{align*} Find the critical points \begin{align*} f'(t)&=0\\ \cos 2x&=0 \end{align*} Then $x= \pi/4$. Because $\pi/4\in [0,\pi/2]$, then $f(x)$ has a critical point $\pi/4$, so \begin{align*} f(0)&=0 \\ f(\pi/2 )&= 0\\ f(\pi/4)&= 0.5 \end{align*} Then the maximum is $f(\pi/4) =0.5$ and the minimum is $f( 0 ) =f(\pi/2)=0$
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