Answer
$-\dfrac{3}{4}$
Work Step by Step
Make the fractions similar using their LCD of $4$ to obtain:
$$-2\frac{1}{2}+1\frac{3}{4}=-2\frac{2}{4}+1\frac{3}{4}$$
Convert each number to impropert fraction then add to obtain:
\begin{align*}
-2\frac{2}{4}+1\frac{3}{4}&=-\frac{4(2)+2}{4}+\frac{4(1)+3}{4}\\\\
&=-\frac{10}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\\\\
&=\frac{-10+7}{4}\\\\
&=\frac{-3}{4}
\end{align*}