Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 5 - Number Theory and the Real Number System - 5.3 The Rational Numbers - Exercise Set 5.3 - Page 285: 116

Answer

The solution of the given operation is \[\frac{29}{{{2}^{3}}\cdot 3\cdot {{17}^{9}}}\].

Work Step by Step

Two rational numbers \[\frac{a}{b}\]and \[\frac{c}{d}\] can be added or subtracted by first finding the least common multiple of their denominators also known as least common denominator. The rational numbers are then multiplied by a rational number of the form \[\frac{e}{e}\], so that the denominator of both the rational numbers becomes the least common denominator as found earlier. The least common denominator of the given rational numbers is \[{{2}^{3}}\cdot 3\cdot {{17}^{9}}\]. The given operation can be performed as follows: \[\begin{align} & \frac{1}{{{2}^{3}}\cdot {{17}^{8}}}+\frac{1}{2\cdot {{17}^{9}}}-\frac{1}{{{2}^{2}}\cdot 3\cdot {{17}^{8}}}=\frac{1}{{{2}^{3}}\cdot {{17}^{8}}}\times \frac{3\cdot 17}{3\cdot 17}+\frac{1}{2\cdot {{17}^{9}}}\times \frac{3\cdot {{2}^{2}}}{3\cdot {{2}^{2}}}-\frac{1}{{{2}^{2}}\cdot 3\cdot {{17}^{8}}}\times \frac{2\cdot 17}{2\cdot 17} \\ & =\frac{51}{{{2}^{3}}\cdot 3\cdot {{17}^{9}}}+\frac{12}{{{2}^{3}}\cdot 3\cdot {{17}^{9}}}-\frac{34}{{{2}^{3}}\cdot 3\cdot {{17}^{9}}} \\ & =\frac{51+12-34}{{{2}^{3}}\cdot 3\cdot {{17}^{9}}} \\ & =\frac{29}{{{2}^{3}}\cdot 3\cdot {{17}^{9}}} \end{align}\] The solution of the given operation is \[\frac{29}{{{2}^{3}}\cdot 3\cdot {{17}^{9}}}\].
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