University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 8 - Section 8.2 - Trigonometric Integrals - Exercises - Page 434: 38

Answer

$$\int\sec^4x\tan^2xdx=\frac{\tan^5x}{5}+\frac{\tan^3x}{3}+C$$

Work Step by Step

$$A=\int\sec^4x\tan^2xdx$$ $$A=\int(\sec^2x\tan^2x)(\sec^2x)dx$$ $$A=\int(\sec^2x\tan^2x)d(\tan x)$$ Take $u=\tan x$, which means $\tan^2x=u^2$ Also, since $\sec^2x=\tan^2x+1$, we would have $\sec^2x=u^2+1$ $$A=\int u^2(u^2+1)du$$ $$A=\int(u^4+u^2)du$$ $$A=\frac{u^5}{5}+\frac{u^3}{3}+C$$ $$A=\frac{\tan^5x}{5}+\frac{\tan^3x}{3}+C$$
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