Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 8: Techniques of Integration - Section 8.3 - Trigonometric Integrals - Exercises 8.3 - Page 463: 65

Answer

$$\sec x+\cos x+C $$

Work Step by Step

We integrate as follows: \begin{align*} \int \frac{\tan ^{2} x}{\csc x} d x&=\int \frac{\sin ^{2} x}{\cos ^{2} x} \sin x d x\\ &=\int \frac{\left(1-\cos ^{2} x\right)}{\cos ^{2} x} \sin x d x\\ &=\int \frac{1}{\cos ^{2} x} \sin x d x -\int \frac{\cos^2 x}{\cos ^{2} x} \sin x d x\\ &=\int \sec x \tan x d x-\int \sin x d x\\ &=\sec x+\cos x+C \end{align*}
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