Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 10 - Section 10.2 - Calculus with Parametric Curves - 10.2 Exercises - Page 656: 59

Answer

$$ x= t+ e^{t}, \quad y= e^{-t}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq \pi / 1 $$ The surface area of the curve, which is obtained by rotating the given curve about the x-axis, is $$ S=\int 2 \pi y d s=\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} 2 \pi e^{-t} \sqrt{ 1+2e^{t}+e^{2t}+e^{-2t} } d t \approx 10.6705 $$

Work Step by Step

$$ x= t+ e^{t}, \quad y= e^{-t}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq \pi / 1 $$ then $$ d x / d t=1+e^{t} , \quad d y / d t = -e^{-t} $$ so $$ \begin{aligned}\left(\frac{d x}{d t}\right)^{2}+\left(\frac{d y}{d t}\right)^{2} &=(1+e^{t}) ^{2} + (-e^{-t}) ^{2} \\ &=1+2e^{t}+e^{2t}+e^{-2t} \end{aligned} $$ Thus the surface area the curve, which is obtained by rotating the given curve about the x-axis, is $$ S=\int 2 \pi y d s=\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} 2 \pi e^{-t} \sqrt{ 1+2e^{t}+e^{2t}+e^{-2t} } d t \approx 10.6705 $$
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