Answer
$$ r'(t)=\left\langle -1,\frac{2}{\sqrt{t}},0\right \rangle.$$
Work Step by Step
Since $ r(t)=\langle 7-t,4\sqrt{t}, 8 \rangle $, then the derivative $ r'(t)$ is given by
$$ r'(t)=\left\langle -1,\frac{4}{2\sqrt{t}},0\right \rangle =\left\langle -1,\frac{2}{\sqrt{t}},0\right \rangle.$$