Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 7 - Applications of Integration - 7.4 Exercises - Page 473: 20

Answer

$$s = \int_0^1 {\sqrt {1 + \frac{1}{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^4}}}} } dx \approx 1.13209$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & y = \frac{1}{{x + 1}},{\text{ }}0 \leqslant x \leqslant 1 \cr & \cr & \left( {\text{a}} \right){\text{Graph below}} \cr & \cr & {\text{Use the formula for arc length}} \cr & s = \int_a^b {\sqrt {1 + {{\left( {\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}} \right)}^2}} } dx \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {\frac{1}{{x + 1}}} \right] \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = - \frac{1}{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^2}}} \cr & s = \int_0^1 {\sqrt {1 + {{\left( { - \frac{1}{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^2}}}} \right)}^2}} } dx \cr & s = \int_0^1 {\sqrt {1 + \frac{1}{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^4}}}} } dx \cr & \cr & \left( {\text{c}} \right){\text{Integrate by using a CAS or graphing utility}} \cr & s = \int_0^1 {\sqrt {1 + \frac{1}{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^4}}}} } dx \approx 1.13209 \cr & \cr & {\text{Graph}} \cr} $$
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