Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 3 - Applications of Differentiation - 3.5 Exercises - Page 202: 8

Answer

\[\infty \]

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{gathered} f\left( x \right) = \frac{{2{x^2}}}{{x + 1}} \hfill \\ {\text{Evaluate }}f\left( x \right){\text{ for the given values and complete the table}}{\text{.}} \hfill \\ x = {10^0} \to f\left( {{{10}^0}} \right) = \frac{{2{{\left( {{{10}^0}} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {{{10}^0}} \right) + 1}} = 1 \hfill \\ x = {10^1} \to f\left( {{{10}^1}} \right) = \frac{{2{{\left( {{{10}^1}} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {{{10}^1}} \right) + 1}} \approx 18.1818 \hfill \\ x = {10^2} \to f\left( {{{10}^2}} \right) = \frac{{2{{\left( {{{10}^2}} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {{{10}^2}} \right) + 1}} \approx 198.02 \hfill \\ x = {10^3} \to f\left( {{{10}^3}} \right) = \frac{{2{{\left( {{{10}^3}} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {{{10}^3}} \right) + 1}} \approx 1998.001 \hfill \\ x = {10^4} \to f\left( {{{10}^4}} \right) = \frac{{2{{\left( {{{10}^4}} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {{{10}^4}} \right) + 1}} \approx 19998 \hfill \\ x = {10^5} \to f\left( {{{10}^5}} \right) = \frac{{2{{\left( {{{10}^5}} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {{{10}^5}} \right) + 1}} \approx 199998 \hfill \\ x = {10^6} \to f\left( {{{10}^6}} \right) = \frac{{2{{\left( {{{10}^6}} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {{{10}^6}} \right) + 1}} \approx 1999998 \hfill \\ \boxed{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} x&{f\left( x \right)} \\ {{{10}^0}}&1 \\ {{{10}^1}}&{18.1818} \\ {{{10}^2}}&{198.02} \\ {{{10}^3}}&{1998.001} \\ {{{10}^4}}&{19998} \\ {{{10}^5}}&{199998} \\ {{{10}^6}}&{1999998} \end{array}} \hfill \\ {\text{Therefore,}} \hfill \\ \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to \infty } f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to \infty } \left( {\frac{{2{x^2}}}{{x + 1}}} \right) = \infty \hfill \\ {\text{Graph}} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]
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