Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 4 - Writing Linear Functions - 4.3 - Writing Equations of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines - Exercises - Page 191: 20

Answer

The equation of the perpendicular line is $ y=-\frac{3}{4}x-4$.

Work Step by Step

The given point is $(-4,-1)$. The given equation of the line is $\Rightarrow y=\frac{4}{3}x+6$ Slope of the line is $m=\frac{4}{3}$. Slope of the perpendicular line is $m=-\frac{3}{4}$. The slope-intercept form is $\Rightarrow y=mx+b$ Substitute $-\frac{3}{4}$ for $m,-4$ for $x,$ and $-1$ for $y$. $\Rightarrow -1=-\frac{3}{4}(-4)+b$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow -1=3+b$ Subtract $3$ from each side. $\Rightarrow -1-3=3+b-3$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow -4=b$ The equation of the perpendicular line is $\Rightarrow y=-\frac{3}{4}x-4$.
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