Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 4 - Writing Linear Functions - 4.3 - Writing Equations of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines - Exercises - Page 191: 14

Answer

$a$ and $b$ are parallel. Slopes are same for parallel lines. Slope of the line perpendicular to a line with slope $m$ is $-\frac{1}{m}$. Since the slopes of line $a$ and $b$ are equal, line $a$ and line $b$ are parallel.

Work Step by Step

For line $a$, slope $m=\frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}=\frac{0-1}{2-(-1)}=\frac{-1}{3}$ For line $b$, $m=\frac{4-5}{3-0}=\frac{-1}{3}$ For line $c$, $m=\frac{5-0}{2-0}=\frac{5}{2}$ Slopes are same for parallel lines. Slope of the line perpendicular to a line with slope $m$ is $-\frac{1}{m}$. Since the slopes of line $a$ and $b$ are equal, line $a$ and line $b$ are parallel.
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