Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 4 - Writing Linear Functions - 4.3 - Writing Equations of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines - Exercises - Page 191: 19

Answer

The equation of the perpendicular line is $y=-2x+24$.

Work Step by Step

The given point is $(7,10)$. The given equation of the line is $\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}x-9$ Slope of the line is $m=\frac{1}{2}$. Slope of the perpendicular line is $m=-2$. The slope-intercept form is $\Rightarrow y=mx+b$ Substitute $-2$ for $m,7$ for $x,$ and $10$ for $y$. $\Rightarrow 10=-2(7)+b$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 10=-14+b$ Add $14$ to each side. $\Rightarrow 10+14=-14+b+14$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 24=b$. The equation of the perpendicular line is $\Rightarrow y=-2x+24$.
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