Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 8 - Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy - Problems - Page 212: 126c

Answer

$\theta = 28.5^{\circ}$

Work Step by Step

In part (a), we found that the maximum height is $~~h_1 = 0.19~m$ In part (b), we found that the maximum speed is $v = 1.9~m/s$ One third of this value is $\frac{1.9~m/s}{3} = 0.63~m/s$ We can use conservation of energy to find the height $h_2$: $K_2+U_2 = K_1+U_1$ $U_2 = 0+U_1-K_2$ $mgh_2 = mgh_1-\frac{1}{2}mv_2^2$ $h_2 = h_1-\frac{v_2^2}{2g}$ $h_2 = (0.19~m)-\frac{(0.63~m/s)^2}{(2)(9.8~m/s^2)}$ $h_2 = 0.17~m$ We can find the angle $\theta$ the string makes with the vertical: $cos~\theta = \frac{L-h_2}{L}$ $\theta = cos^{-1}~(\frac{L-h_2}{L})$ $\theta = cos^{-1}~(\frac{1.4~m-0.17~m}{1.4~m})$ $\theta = 28.5^{\circ}$
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