Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 8 - Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy - Problems - Page 209: 81b

Answer

U = 5.00 J

Work Step by Step

From the previous question, we got that at x = 2.00 m, K = 9.00 J. Since only conservative forces are acting on the particle, the mechanical energy $E_{mec}$ is conserved. Initially at x = 5.00 m, the particle had K = 14.0 J and U = 0 J, and therefore $E_{mec}$ = K + U = 14.0 J + 0 = 14.0 J. At this later moment, $E_{mec}$ must also equal 14.0 J. Since K = 9.00 J, we must have U = 5.00 J.
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