Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 8 - Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy - Problems - Page 209: 77c

Answer

$$ E=-5.5 \mathrm{J} $$

Work Step by Step

At $x=2.0 \mathrm{m},$ we estimate the potential energy to be $$ U(x=2.0 \mathrm{m}) \approx U(x=1.0 \mathrm{m})+(-4.9 \mathrm{J} / \mathrm{m})(1.0 \mathrm{m})=-7.7 \mathrm{J} $$ Thus, the total mechanical energy is $$ E=K+U=\frac{1}{2} m v^{2}+U=\frac{1}{2}(2.0 \mathrm{kg})(-1.5 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s})^{2}+(-7.7 \mathrm{J})=-5.5 \mathrm{J} $$ Again, there is some uncertainty in reading the graph which makes the last digit not very significant. At that level $(-5.5 \mathrm{J})$ on the graph, we find two points where the potential energy curve has that value $-$ at $x \approx 1.5 \mathrm{m}$ and $x \approx 13.5 \mathrm{m} .$ Therefore, the particle remains in the region $1.5
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