Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 42 - Nuclear Physics - Problems - Page 1303: 26

Answer

At the end of 280 days, the decay rate falls to one-fourth of its initial value.

Work Step by Step

We can find the disintegration constant: $\lambda = \frac{ln(2)}{T_{1/2}}$ $\lambda = \frac{ln(2)}{140~d}$ $\lambda = 0.004951~d^{-1}$ We can find $t$ when the decay rate is $\frac{1}{4}$ of its initial value: $R = R_0~e^{-\lambda t} = \frac{R_0}{4}$ $e^{\lambda t} = 4$ $\lambda t = ln(4)$ $t = \frac{ln(4)}{\lambda}$ $t = \frac{ln(4)}{0.004951~d^{-1}}$ $t = 280~days$ At the end of 280 days, the decay rate falls to one-fourth of its initial value.
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