Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 42 - Nuclear Physics - Problems - Page 1303: 15a

Answer

The energy associated with the strong force between nucleons in a nucleus is proportional to A.

Work Step by Step

Since nucleons of strong force in a nucleus interact with nearby nucleons at short range of $1.0 \times 10^{-15}m $ , it cannot interact with nucleons that are far from it. Let's assume N is the number of neighbors that interact with any nucleon. N is independent to the mass number (A) in the nucleus. The number of interactions in a nucleus is approximately $NA$, so the energy associated with the strong nuclear force is proportional to $NA$, hence proportional to $A$ itself.
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