Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 42 - Nuclear Physics - Problems - Page 1303: 14

Answer

Binding energy per nucleon, $\Delta E_{be/n} = 7.52 MeV$

Work Step by Step

The equation of binding energy is $\Delta E_{be} = \Sigma mc^2 - Mc^2 $ Where $ \Sigma mc^2 = [Zm_H + (A-Z) m_n $ Substitute into $ \Delta E_{be}$ equation $\Delta E_{be} = [Zm_H + (A-Z) m_n - M_{Am}] c^2 $ $[Zm_H + (A-Z) m_n - M_{Am}] c^2 $ For Americium $^{244}_{95}Am$, $ M_{Am} = 244.064 279 u $ $A = 244$ $Z = 95$ and using $m_H = 1.007 825 u$ $m_n = 1.008 665 u $ Now we can substitute all values into the equation $\Delta E_{be} = [(95)(1.007 825 u) + (244-95) (1.008 665 u) -244.064 279 u] c^2 $ $\Delta E_{be} = (1.970181 u)c^2$ But $1 \space u = 931.494013 \space MeV/c^2$ So $\Delta E_{be} = (1.970181 u) (931.494013 \space MeV/c^2) c^2$ $\Delta E_{be} = 1835.212 MeV$ Now the question wants binding energy per nucleon, and there is 244 nucleons in Americium, so $\Delta E_{be/n} = \frac{\Delta E_{be}}{A}$ $\Delta E_{be/n} = \frac{1835.212 MeV}{244}$ $\Delta E_{be/n} = 7.52 MeV$
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