Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 42 - Nuclear Physics - Problems - Page 1303: 25

Answer

$N = 5.3 \times 10^{22} $ nuclei

Work Step by Step

The equation of rate of decay, $R = \lambda N$ and $\lambda = \frac{ln2}{T_{1/2}}$ Rearrange the equation to solve for number of nuclei, N, $N = \frac{R}{\lambda} = \frac{R}{ln2/T_{1/2}} = \frac{R (T_{1/2} )}{ln 2}$ Where $R = 6000 Ci \times (3.7 \times 10^{10} s^{-1} Ci^{-1})$ $R = 2.22 \times 10^{14} s^{-1}$ and $ T_{1/2} = 5.27 y \times (3.16 \times 10^{7} s/y)$ $ T_{1/2} = 1.67 \times 10^8 s$ Substitute all values that solves for N $N = \frac{(2.22 \times 10^{14} s^{-1})(1.67 \times 10^8 )}{0.693}$ $N = 5.3 \times 10^{22} $ nuclei
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