Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 38 - Photons and Matter Waves - Problems - Page 1184: 59b

Answer

$82.25$ $kV$

Work Step by Step

Let, the proton would have to be accelerated through electric potential $V$ to acquire the speed $v=3.97\times 10^{6}$ $m/s$ Thus, $eV=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}$ or, $V=\frac{mv^{2}}{2e}$ where, $m$ is the mass of a proton and $e$ is the charge of a proton. For, $v=3.97\times 10^{6}$ $m/s$ $V=\frac{1.67\times 10^{-27}\times(3.97\times 10^{6})^{2}}{2\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}}$ $V$ or, $V\approx 82252$ $V$ or, $V\approx82.25$ $kV$ Therefore, the proton would have to be accelerated through electric potential of $82.25$ $kV$
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