Physical Chemistry: Thermodynamics, Structure, and Change

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1429290196
ISBN 13: 978-1-42929-019-7

Foundations - Topic B - Energy - Exercises - Page 24: B.4(b)

Answer

$1.02\times 10^{-19}$ $J$

Work Step by Step

The total work needed to stretch a bond by a displacement $x$ is given by $W=\frac{1}{2}kx^2$ where $k$ is force constant. The force constant of a $H–H$ bond is given: $k= 510$ $Nm^{−1}$ Now the work needed to stretch the bond by $x=20$ $pm$ is $W=\frac{1}{2}\times 510\times (20\times 10^{-12})^2$ $J$ $=1.02\times 10^{-19}$ $J$
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