Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 3: Derivatives - Section 3.7 - Implicit Differentiation - Exercises 3.7 - Page 155: 39

Answer

$(\pm\sqrt 7,0)$, Slope is $-2$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. To find the two points where the curve $x^2+xy+y^2=7$ crosses the x-axis, let $y=0$; we have $x^2=7$, which gives $x=\pm\sqrt 7$ and the two points are $(\pm\sqrt 7,0)$ Step 2. To find the slopes of the tangents to the curve, differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to $x$: $2x+y+xy'+2yy'=0$, which gives $y'=-\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}$ Step 3. For point $(\sqrt 7,0)$, slope $m_1=-\frac{2\sqrt 7+0}{\sqrt 7+0}=-2$ Step 4. For point $(-\sqrt 7,0)$, slope $m_1=-\frac{-2\sqrt 7+0}{-\sqrt 7+0}=-2$ Step 5. Thus the two tangent lines are parallel with a common slope of $-2$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.