Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 3: Derivatives - Section 3.7 - Implicit Differentiation - Exercises 3.7 - Page 155: 29

Answer

(a) $y=\frac{7}{4}x-\frac{1}{2}$ (b) $y=-\frac{4}{7}x+\frac{29}{7}$

Work Step by Step

To verify that the given point is on the curve, plug-in the coordinates to the left side of the equation: $LHS(2)^2+(2)(3)-(3)^2=4+6-9=1=RHS$ (a) Given the equation $x^2+xy-y^2=1$, differentiate both sides with respect to $x$: $2x+y+xy'-2yy'=0$, which gives $(x-2y)y'=-(2x+y)$ Thus the slope of the tangent line at the given point is $m=y'=\frac{2x+y}{2y-x}=\frac{2(2)+(3)}{2(3)-(2)}=\frac{7}{4}$ And the equation for the tangent line is: $y-3=\frac{7}{4}(x-2)$ or $y=\frac{7}{4}x-\frac{1}{2}$ (b) The slope of the line normal to the tangent line is: $n=-\frac{1}{m}=-\frac{4}{7}$ And the line equation is: $y-3=-\frac{4}{7}(x-2)$ or $y=-\frac{4}{7}x+\frac{29}{7}$
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