Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 15 - Multiple Integrals - 15.1 Double Integrals over Rectangles - 15.1 Exercises - Page 1040: 23

Answer

$$\int_{0}^{3} \int_{0}^{\pi / 2} t^{2} \sin ^{3} \phi d \phi d t=6 $$

Work Step by Step

Given $$\int_{0}^{3} \int_{0}^{\pi / 2} t^{2} \sin ^{3} \phi d \phi d t$$So we have \begin{aligned}I&= \int_{0}^{3} \int_{0}^{\pi / 2} t^{2} \sin ^{3} \phi d \phi d t\\ &= \left[\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \sin ^{3} \phi d \phi\right]\left[\int_{0}^{3} t^{2} d t\right] \\ &=\left[\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \sin ^{2} \phi \cdot \sin \phi d \phi\right]\left[\frac{t^{3}}{3}\right]_{0}^{3} \\ &=\left[\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \sin ^{2} \phi \cdot \sin \phi \ d \phi\right]\left[\frac{3^{3}}{3}-0\right] \\ &=9 \int_{0}^{\pi / 2}\left(1-\cos ^{2} \phi\right) \cdot \sin \phi \ d \phi \\ & =9 \int_{0}^{\pi / 2}\left(\sin \phi-\sin \phi \cos ^{2} \phi\right) d \phi \\ & =9 \left(-\cos \phi+\frac{1}{3}\cos ^{3} \phi\right)_{0}^{\pi / 2} \\ & =9 \left(-\cos \frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\cos ^{3} \frac{\pi}{2}\right) - 9 \left(-\cos 0+\frac{1}{3}\cos ^{3} 0\right) \\ &=-9 \left(-1+\frac{1}{3}\right) \\ &=-9 \left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\\ &=6 \end{aligned}
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