Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 9 - Infinite Series - 9.7 Maclaurin And Taylor Polynomials - Exercises Set 9.7 - Page 658: 23

Answer

$\Sigma_{k=0}^n \dfrac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}(x-1)^k$

Work Step by Step

The nth Taylor polynomial for a function $f$ is $$p_n(x)= f(x_0) + f'(x_0)(x-x_0) +\dfrac{f''(x_0)}{2!} (x-x_0)^2 +.......+\dfrac{f^n(x_0)}{n!} (x-x_0)^n$$ $f(x)=\ln x$ Differentiate w.r.t x $f'(x)=\dfrac{1}{x}$ $f''(x)=-\dfrac{1}{x^2}$ $f'''(x)=\dfrac{2}{x^3}$ $f''''(x)=\dfrac{-6}{x^4}$ Now $f(1)=0$, $f'(1)=1$, $f''(1)=-1$, $f'''(1)=2$, $f''''(1)=-6$ Hence the nth Taylor polynomial for a function is: $\displaystyle (x-1)-\dfrac{1}{2}(x-1)^2+ .......+\dfrac{(-1)^{n+1}}{n}(x-1)^n=\Sigma_{k=0}^n \dfrac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}(x-1)^k$
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