Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 9 - Infinite Series - 9.7 Maclaurin And Taylor Polynomials - Exercises Set 9.7 - Page 658: 12

Answer

$\Sigma_{k=0}^{n} (-1)^k x^k$

Work Step by Step

The Maclaurin Series is $ \displaystyle\sum\limits_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{f^n(0)x^n} {n!} = f(0) + f'(0)x + \frac{(f''(0)x^2)}{2!} + ..\\ $ $f(x)=\dfrac{1}{1+x}$ Differentiate w.r.t x $f'(x)=-\dfrac{1}{(1+x)^2}$ $f''(x)=\dfrac{2}{(1+x)^3}$ $f'''(x)=\dfrac{-6}{(1+x)^4}$ $f''''(x)=\dfrac{24}{(1+x)^5}$ Now $f(0)=1$, $f'(0)=-1$, $f''(0)=2$, $f'''(0)=-6$ and $f''''(0)=24$ Hence the Maclaurin Series for the function is $1-x+x^2-x^3+ .......+(-1)^n x^n=\Sigma_{k=0}^{n} (-1)^k x^k$
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