Answer
$$\frac{A}{{x - 1}} + \frac{{Bx + C}}{{{x^2} + 6}}$$
Work Step by Step
$$\eqalign{
& \frac{{3x}}{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 6} \right)}} \cr
& x - 1{\text{ is a linear factor}}{\text{, so its decomposition is }}\frac{A}{{x - 1}} \cr
& {x^2} {\text{ is a quadratic factor, so the numerator for its decomposition is }} \cr
& {\text{a linear factor}}{\text{. Then}}{\text{,}} \cr
& \frac{{3x}}{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 6} \right)}} = \frac{A}{{x - 1}} + \frac{{Bx + C}}{{{x^2} + 6}} \cr} $$