Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 7 - Principles Of Integral Evaluation - 7.5 Integrating Rational Functions By Partial Fractions - Exercises Set 7.5 - Page 521: 15

Answer

$$\frac{{{x^2}}}{2} - 3x + \ln \left| {x + 3} \right| + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\frac{{{x^2} - 8}}{{x + 3}}} dx \cr & {\text{The integrand is an improper rational function since the numerator }} \cr & {\text{has degree 2 and the denominator 1}}{\text{. Thus}}{\text{, using the long division}} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\frac{{{x^2} - 8}}{{x + 3}} = x - 3 + \frac{1}{{x + 3}} \cr & {\text{The integrand can be expressed as}} \cr & \int {\left( {x - 3 + \frac{1}{{x + 3}}} \right)} dx \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & = \frac{{{x^2}}}{2} - 3x + \ln \left| {x + 3} \right| + C \cr} $$
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