Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 12 - Exponential Functions and Logarithmic Functions - 12.6 Solving Exponential Equations and Logarithmic Equations - 12.6 Exercise Set - Page 826: 81

Answer

$\{-6,6\}$

Work Step by Step

We have to find the value(s) of $x$ so that: $$\log_{5}\sqrt{x^2-9}=1.$$ Rewrite the equation in exponential form: $$\log_{a}b=c\Rightarrow b=a^c$$ $$\sqrt{x^2-9}=5$$ Square both sides: $$x^2-9=25$$ $$x^2=36$$ $$x_{1}=6 \text{ and } x_{2}=-6$$ Check if the solutions are valid: $$\log_5\sqrt{(-6)^2-9}=\log_5\sqrt{25}=\log_5 5=1\checkmark$$ $$\log_5\sqrt{6^2-9}=\log_5\sqrt{25}=\log_5 5=1\checkmark$$ The solution set is $\{-6,6\}$
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