Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 2 - One-Dimensional Kinematics - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 55: 118

Answer

$S=h+(\sqrt {2gh})t$

Work Step by Step

Let's find the position-versus-time equation for both rocks: $x=x_0+v_0t+\frac{1}{2}at^2$ First rock: We need to find the velocity of the first rock when the second rock is released: $v^2=v_0^2+2a\Delta x$, where $v_0=0$, $a=g$ and $\Delta x=h$ $v^2=0+2gh$ $v=\sqrt {2gh}$ This is the initial velocity for the next step (when the second rock is released). So: $v_{1_0}=\sqrt {2gh}$, $x_{1_0}=h$, $a=g$ $x_1=h+(\sqrt {2gh})t+\frac{1}{2}gt^2$ Second rock: $x_{2_0}=0$, $v_{2_0}=0$, $a=g$ $x_2=0+\frac{1}{2}gt^2=\frac{1}{2}gt^2$ The separation: $S=x_1−x_2=h+(\sqrt {2gh})t+\frac{1}{2}gt^2−\frac{1}{2}gt^2$ $S=h+(\sqrt {2gh})t$
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