Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 30 - The Nature of the Atom - Problems - Page 872: 7

Answer

$n=3$

Work Step by Step

Total energy $E_{n}=-(13.6\,eV)\frac{Z^{2}}{n^{2}}$ where $n=1,2,3,...$ For hydrogen atom, $Z=1$ and for ground state $n=1$. Total energy of a ground-state electron in hydrogen atom is $E_{1}=-(13.6\,eV)\frac{1^{2}}{1^{2}}=-13.6\,eV$ We need the value of $n$ for which a doubly ionized lithium atom ($Z=3$) has the same total energy as a ground-state electron in hydrogen atom. $-(13.6\, eV)\frac{3^{2}}{n^{2}}=-13.6\,eV\implies n=3$
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