Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 8 - Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy - Problems - Page 206: 51b

Answer

$5.1\times 10^5~J~~$ of energy is transferred to thermal energy.

Work Step by Step

We can find the angle of the hill above the horizontal: $sin~\theta = \frac{300~m}{500~m}$ $\theta = sin^{-1}~(\frac{300~m}{500~m})$ $\theta = 36.87^{\circ}$ We can find the work done on the rock by the force of friction $W = -(mg)~(cos~\theta)~(d)~(\mu_k)$ $W = -(520~kg)(9.8~m/s^2)~(cos~36.87^{\circ})~(500~m)~(0.25)$ $W = -5.1\times 10^5~J$ $5.1\times 10^5~J~~$ of energy is transferred to thermal energy.
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