Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 41 - Conduction of Electricity in Solids - Problems - Page 1273: 3

Answer

$n = 8.49 \times 10^{28} m^{-3}$

Work Step by Step

Use the formula $n = \frac{d}{M}$ where d = Mass density M = Mass of single copper atom n = Number of conduction electrons per unit volume molar mass of copper A = 63.54 g/mol Find the M first $ M = \frac{A}{N_A}$ where $N_A$ is $6.022 \times 10^{23}/mol$ $ M = \frac{63.54 g/mol}{6.022 \times 10^{23}/mol}$ $M = 1.055\times 10^{-22} g$ So $n = \frac{d}{M}$ $n = \frac{8.96g/cm^3}{1.055\times 10^{-22} g}$ $n = 8.49 \times 10^{28} m^{-3}$
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