Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 38 - Photons and Matter Waves - Problems - Page 1182: 23b

Answer

The kinetic energy of the slowest electrons is zero.

Work Step by Step

We can find the photon energy: $E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}$ $E = \frac{(6.63\times 10^{-34}~J\cdot s)(3.0\times 10^8~m/s)}{200\times 10^{-9}~m}$ $E = 9.945\times 10^{-19}~J$ $E = (9.945\times 10^{-19}~J)(\frac{1~eV}{1.6\times 10^{-19}~J})$ $E = 6.20~eV$ It is given that 4.20 eV is required to eject an electron. Since the photon energy is greater than the required energy, then electrons can be ejected. However, there is no non-zero lower limit on the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons. Theoretically, the kinetic energy of the slowest electrons could be zero.
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