Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 38 - Photons and Matter Waves - Problems - Page 1182: 22

Answer

$1.06$ $eV$

Work Step by Step

For light of frequency $f$ and wavelength $\lambda$, the photon energy is $E =hf$ or, $E=\frac{ch}{\lambda}$, in which $c$ is the speed of light in vacuum, and $h$ is the Planck's constant. In our case, the wavelength of the incident ultraviolet light is $\lambda=254$ $nm$ $=254\times 10^{-9}$ $m$ Therefore, the energy of the incident a photon $E=\frac{3\times 10^{8}\times 6.63\times 10^{-34}}{254\times 10^{-9}}$ $J$ or, $E\approx 7.83\times 10^{-19}$ $J$ or, $E=\frac{7.83\times 10^{-19}}{1.6\times 10^{-19}}$ $eV$ or, $E\approx 4.89$ $eV$ If $f_{0}$ be cutoff frequency, then the work function ($\phi$) of the silver metal is $\phi=hf_{0}$ or, $\phi=\frac{ch}{\lambda_{0}}$, where $\lambda_{0}$ the corresponding cutoff wavelength. $\lambda_{0}=325$ $nm$ $=325\times 10^{-9}$ $m$ $\therefore \phi=\frac{3\times 10^{8}\times 6.63\times 10^{-34}}{325\times 10^{-9}}$ $J$ or, $\phi= 6.12\times 10^{-19}$ $J$ or, $\phi=\frac{6.12\times 10^{-19}}{1.6\times 10^{-19}}$ $eV$ or, $\phi\approx 3.83$ $eV$ Therefore, the maximum kinetic energy of electrons ejected from the silver surface is $K=E-\phi$ or, $K=4.89-3.83$ $eV$ or, $K=1.06$ $eV$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.