Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 16 - Waves-I - Problems - Page 477: 76b

Answer

The first time that the particle at $x = 0$ has zero velocity is $~~t = 0.25~s$

Work Step by Step

We can use superposition to find the equation for the standing wave: $y'(x,t) = (0.050)~cos~(\pi x-4\pi t) + (0.050)~cos~(\pi x + 4\pi t)$ $y'(x,t) = (2)(0.050)~cos~(\pi x)~cos~(4\pi t)$ $y'(x,t) = (0.10)~cos~(\pi x)~cos~(4\pi t)$ The particle at $x = 0$ has zero velocity when the point has the maximum transverse displacement of $~~y = y_m = 0.10~m~~$ or $~~y = -y_m = -0.10~m$ We can find values of $t$, where $t \geq 0$, such that $y'(0,t) = 0.10$ or $y'(0,t) = -0.10$: $\vert y'(0,t) \vert = \vert (0.10)~cos~[(\pi)(0)]~cos~(4\pi t) \vert = 0.10$ $\vert (0.10)~cos~(0)~cos~(4\pi t) \vert = 0.10$ $\vert cos~(4\pi t) \vert = 1$ $4\pi t = 0, \pi, 2\pi, 3\pi,...$ $t = 0, 0.25~s, 0.50~s, 0.75~s,...$ The first time that the particle at $x = 0$ has zero velocity is $~~t = 0.25~s$
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