Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 16 - Waves-I - Problems - Page 477: 73

Answer

$\phi = 1.2~rad$

Work Step by Step

$y(x,t) = y_m~sin (kx-\omega t+ \phi)$ $y(0,0) = y_m~sin (kx-\omega t+ \phi) = 4.5~mm$ $y_m~sin (0-0+ \phi) = 4.5~mm$ $y_m~sin (\phi) = 4.5~mm$ We can take the derivative to find an expression for the transverse velocity $u$: $u(x,t) = -y_m~\omega~cos (kx-\omega t+ \phi)$ $u(0,0) = -y_m~\omega~cos (0-0+ \phi) = -0.75~m/s$ $y_m~(440~rad/s)~cos (\phi) = 0.75~m/s$ $y_m~cos (\phi) = \frac{0.75~m/s}{440~rad/s}$ $y_m~cos (\phi) = 0.0017~m$ $y_m~cos (\phi) = 1.7~mm$ We can divide the two expressions to find $\phi$: $tan~\phi = \frac{4.5~mm}{1.7~mm}$ $\phi = tan ^{-1} (\frac{4.5~mm}{1.7~mm})$ $\phi = 1.2~rad$
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